If a nude is delivered, the application hides the image and informs the user that it is an erotic image, asking the user to approve, or not, its reception. This functionality is designed to prevent the delivery of unsolicited nudes. In our limited test, we sent five distinct sexual pictures and the application was able to identify all of them accurately. Through artificial intelligence, it processes the exchanged pictures to identify if they contain sexual content, also known as “nudes”. The application also has a nude recognition mechanism. Henceforth, the user will no longer see the profile previously displayed, and, subsequently, the application recommends another potentially compatible user. If the user is not interested in the shown profile, they can swipe left. While communicating, the application allows users to exchange text messages, photos, audio recordings, and video calls. If the interactions are between users of the same gender, both can initiate the conversation. If the match is between two individuals with opposite gender, the female user must start the conversation. If it does not occur, the match will expire, and, therefore, the users will not be able to interact again. When a match occurs, that is, two people swiping right on each other’s profile, Bumble invites one of them to send a message within 24 h. Once the account is created, the application starts to present a stream of profiles for the user to choose from by swiping right (indicating interest on the shown profile) or left (if not interested). In February 2021, Bumble stated that its market value was 13 billion dollars, an increase from the previous year when it was valued at around 8 billion. The United States has the highest number of users, with around 5 million, only surpassed amongst dating apps by Tinder, with approximately 8 million users. Bumble has around 42 million active users globally, of which 1.2 million subscribe to the application’s premium features. In the App Store (, accessed on 28 December 2021), its rating is higher, being 4.2 out of one million reviews. Bumble currently has more than 10 million downloads on the Google Play Store (, accessed on 28 December 2021), where its average rating is 3.9 in the opinion of approximately 280 thousands users. For this reason, the company describes itself as 100 percent feminist, encouraging equality and “reversing the heteronormative rules surrounding dating”. The name indicates that the app spins around the queen bee, in this case represented by the app’s female users. At a time when the term feminism is gaining traction, the Bumble app (, accessed on 28 December 2021) proposes to empower women by making “(…) not only necessary, but acceptable for women to make the first move, shaking up outdated gender norms”. Moreover, a script was created to parse and visualize the main forensic artifacts of the Bumble app.īumble is an e-dating app founded in 2014, available for both Android and iOS. The data structure stored on the device is described, as well as the artifacts with forensic value for an investigation. Despite applying many measures to ensure data protection, it was possible to obtain information that identifies users and exchanged messages. In this work, we study the digital artifacts that can be found after the use of the Bumble app on Android devices. Their main goal is to prevent women’s harassment. The Bumble e-dating app has been growing in popularity and differs from other apps by giving women the power to make the first contact after a match. On one hand, users want to keep their data as private as possible, on the other hand, user identification forces accountability, which, hopefully, will foster the development of responsible behaviors and minimize abuses. In these types of applications, there is usually a trade-off between user privacy and safety. Mobile applications that facilitate interaction between people have grown in popularity and, as a result, the number of e-dating applications have expanded.
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